Russian Corporate Bonds Trade Mixed on Moex Monday

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Corporate bonds on the Moscow Exchange traded mixed on Monday.

Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by Russian companies to raise financing. Typically, they offer higher yields than government bonds but carry credit risks associated with the issuer.

Below are some of the most liquid corporate bonds traded on the Moscow Exchange:

- RSXB (ISIN code RU000A1068R1) +0.2%

- Borets Capital 001P-05 (ISIN code RU000A10EK71) -0.6%

- Polyus PBO-04 (ISIN code RU000A108L81) +0.7%

- AFK Sistema Series 14 (ISIN code RU000A101XN7) +0.1%

All corporate bonds have a credit rating that helps investors quickly assess the creditworthiness of the issuer.

Bonds rated "AAA" are the most reliable. These are usually large systemically important companies, often with state participation.

Bonds rated from "A-" to "AA+" are reliable securities. Pension funds and other institutional investors invest in them.

Bonds rated from "BBB+" to "BBB+" are transitional category. These can be reliable companies that are sensitive to adverse market and economic events (e.g., an increase in the key interest rate).

Bonds rated from "B+" to "BB+" are high-yield issuers (HY). Risks are high, as is the yield. These may be small and medium-sized businesses operating in risky sectors.

Bonds rated "CCC" or "D" are on the brink of default. The risks associated with these securities are the highest.

This overview was presented by Alexey Grishchenko, Doctor of Economics, Professor at the Department of Operational and Sectoral Management of the "Higher School of Management" Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.