Gold Edges Up 0.2% on Thursday, Trading Near $4700

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On Thursday, gold (XAU/USD) is up by 0.2%, trading around $4,700 per troy ounce (31.1 grams).

Platinum (XPT/USD) is down by 0.6% on Thursday, with its price at $2,125 per ounce.

The main trading platforms for precious metals are concentrated in the London Over-the-Counter market (LBMA), the U.S. futures market (COMEX), and the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE).

These three centers account for over 90% of global trading volume:

1. LBMA (London): The OTC market where major banks and dealers trade physical metals, setting benchmark prices (fixing);

2. COMEX (New York): The primary futures and options trading platform for precious metals, setting the U.S. benchmark prices;

3. SGE (Shanghai): The key Asian center, growing in influence by offering physical gold trading and impacting Asian supply and demand, particularly in the context of China.

It is worth noting that the gold market exhibits high liquidity:

- Futures trading provides an average daily turnover of around $50-70 billion;

- The OTC segment shows even larger volumes—approximately $60-80 billion per day.

This overview was presented by Alexey Grishchenko, Doctor of Economics, Professor at the Department of Operational and Industry Management of the Faculty of "Higher School of Management" at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.