Gold Dips 0.6% to Trade Around $4800 per Troy Ounce on Thursday

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On Thursday, gold (XAU/USD) is down by 0.6%, trading around $4,800 per troy ounce (31.1 grams).

Platinum (XPT/USD) is also down by 2% on Thursday, with its price at $1,990 per ounce.

The main trading hubs for precious metals are concentrated in the London Over-the-Counter (OTC) market (LBMA), the American futures market (COMEX), and the Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE).

These three centers account for over 90% of global trading volume:

1. LBMA (London): The OTC market center where the majority of physical metal exchanges occur through major banks and dealers, setting standard prices (fixing).

2. COMEX (New York): The primary platform for trading futures and options on precious metals, setting benchmark prices in the U.S.

3. SGE (Shanghai): The key Asian center that is growing, offering physical gold trading and influencing Asian supply and demand, particularly in the context of China.

It is worth noting that the gold market demonstrates high liquidity:

- Futures trading ensures an average daily turnover of around $50-70 billion;

- The OTC segment shows even larger volumes — approximately $60-80 billion per day.

This overview was presented by Alexey Grishchenko, Doctor of Economics, Professor at the Department of Operational and Sectoral Management of the Faculty of "Higher School of Management" at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.