Liquid Corporate Bonds Traded on Moscow Exchange on Thursday Listed Below

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14:06; 30 July 2026 year
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### Corporate Bonds Traded on Moscow Exchange on Thursday The following liquid corporate bonds were traded on the Moscow Exchange on Thursday: - Polus PBO-04 bond (ISIN code: RU000A108L81) -0.8% - Borets Capital 001P-05 bond (ISIN code: RU000A10EK71) +0.3% - AFK Sistema Series 14 bond (ISIN code: RU000A101XN7) +0.3% All corporate bonds have a credit rating. In Russia, a national rating scale is used. The highest rating is "AAA", and the lowest is "C", with the "D" rating indicating actual default. The higher the rating, the more reliable the issuer and, as a rule, the lower the yield on its bonds. - **"AAA"**: The most reliable bonds, issued by large systemically important companies, often with state participation. - **"A-" to "AA+"**: Reliable bonds, typically invested in by pension funds and other institutional investors. - **"BBB-" to "BBB+"**: Transitional category, representing companies that may be sensitive to adverse market and economic events (e.g., interest rate hikes). - **"B-" to "BB+"**: High-yield bonds (HYBs), with high risks and high returns. These are typically small and medium-sized businesses operating in risky sectors. - **"CCC" and "D"**: Bonds on the brink of default, carrying maximum risks. This overview was presented by Alexey Grishchenko, Doctor of Economics, Professor at the Department of Operational and Sectoral Management of the "Higher School of Management" Faculty at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.